My name is Laura and I am serving at the Community Action House in Holland. Most of my responsibilities are related to the Homeless Assistance Recovery Program (HARP). The HARP program is a housing voucher program for people who are homeless. In most cases, it is a permanent voucher and its recipients can live in housing of their choice. Almost every day, I spend time on the phone with people who are interested in getting on the HARP waiting list. Many of the people I speak with are in need of immediate housing and most consider themselves to be homeless. If they are not eligible for my program, I try to refer them elsewhere for services. I have noticed a number of populations that seem to be in need of housing services that do not exist.
One of the populations that is not eligible for the HARP program or any of the other housing programs in my area for homeless people are people that are living doubled up with family and friends. The programs are geared towards those with the greatest amount of need and people who have others to stay with are in less need than those who do not have that option. The definition of a homeless individual for my program is someone who lives in a shelter or transitional housing program for people who are homeless, or someone who is living in a place not meant for human habitation such as a vehicle. There are also rare circumstances where people who have received an eviction notice can fit the definition. It leaves the people who are living doubled up in a difficult situation. Many are desperate to leave their current setting but desire to not have to live in the homeless shelter. The shelters have plenty of occupants to provide services for and do not need people coming in who have other options of places to stay.
Another population that has difficulty becoming eligible for housing programs for people who are homeless is single fathers with children. There is only one place in my county that I am aware of where single fathers and children can go for emergency shelter. That place has very limited space and only accepts people who fall under certain criteria. Around Christmastime, we had numerous single fathers calling my organization in one week to ask about places to stay. I had one family come in on a Friday afternoon with absolutely no place to go. If they cannot live in a shelter with their children, it is rare that they will be able to qualify for transitional and permanent housing services for homeless individuals.
A third population that I have had contact with that has difficulty becoming eligible for housing assistance is people who cannot live in the mission. One woman I spoke with had children with disabilities that made it so they could not function in a living situation such as a homeless shelter. Other people have not lived in the area long enough, have had run ins with other people who stay in the shelter, have mental illnesses that prevent them from feeling comfortable in that environment, etc. The list goes on and on. Sometimes these people are eligible for the waiting lists for homeless housing services because, unfortunately, they have been forced to live in their vehicles or on the street.
It seems purposeless to focus on the populations that are not eligible for these services because there is not enough funding even for the people who are eligible. The HARP waiting list is long and budgets are tight. My county has very little to complain or worry about compared to more urban areas. However, when you look at this issue on an individual level, it matters greatly. People need to know that those in their situations are not forgotten. Even being able to fill out an application and being able to get a name on a waiting list can give someone some hope for the future. If there was more housing available, perhaps programs could be opened up to people in the situations I listed above. More families would be able to stay in tact and less people would be forced to live in places not meant for human habitation. The part of my placement that I enjoy the most is when I am able to spend time with the people who already have housing vouchers. Their housing brings consistency to a formerly hectic part of their lives. Shelter is something many people take for granted. Often community members just assume that everyone has a place to stay and that homelessness does not exist in smaller cities like mine. Through my service I have learned that that is definitely not the case and that there is still a great need for housing and for focus on housing issues.
Excellents observations Laura. Up here in Charlevoix/Emmet we face many of the same issues. A large number of folks in doubled-up situations falling between the gaps in services. Folks who are unable to go to the shelter, but who have nowhere else to go and end up camping or living in their car. Finally, the lack of affordable housing. We do have a number of income based apartments, but the waitlists for these can be from 3 months to 1 year.
ReplyDeleteWe know how important housing is to stabilizing the life of an individual or a family--hence housing first. However, what do you do when there is a lack of affordable housing and and especially where populations of folks fall through the gaps? I guess my question to you and as a response to your post is, "What do you think are ways to create affordable housing?" How can we create, find, make housing? Any ideas would be most welcome.
Thanks for your comment, and I wish I knew the answer to your question. I have asked a couple of my clients for their thoughts on the issue and the main thing that they suggested was to encourage more churches to create transitional housing programs. There are a couple church funded programs in my area and there are some large churches with budgets to sustain more housing programs, so that was their response to the issue of funding.
ReplyDeleteThere are also a few housing projects in my area that are transforming old abandoned buildings into apartments. Most of these are on the more expensive side, but a few units are subsidized. I have heard that there is a new regulation that a small percentage of units in new apartment buildings have to be subsidized. If this is true, watching out for new apartments and informing people in need of housing of the subsidized units would be helpful. It would be great if this was true about every apartment complex and maybe it would be a good thing to advocate for more apartments to have a few subsidized units each.
If anyone else has any thoughts, it would be great to hear them. I’ll keep brainstorming and asking others and see if any other ideas come up.